The following is a piece I wrote for a newsletter that got bumped after Dr. George Tiller was assassinated and the space was needed for other things. This piece is probably very toned down from what I would write today. I am even less convinced than ever that Obama’s common ground efforts are really going to advance women’s reproductive rights or reproductive health or reproductive justice. His recent appointment of an anti-abortion advocate to HHS does not bode well for women. It would be nice to end the culture wars and shut those prudish, murdering antis up once and for all, but they are never going to agree that women have a fundamental human right to express their sexuality and to determine the course of their own lives - and if we can’t start with that as a premise…well, I frankly, don’t see the point.
–>
We all breathed a collective sigh of relief when Obama was elected President in November. Not only was his election a moment of historic significance, but it signaled a light at the end of a dark, dark tunnel for women’s rights. But as Cynthia Thacker said, Obama didn’t say “yes, I can, he said yes, we can. As hard as many of us worked to get Obama elected, the work is far, far from over.
The past eight years have been a struggle just to maintain. Now it is finally time for us to push forward. As Marlene Gerber-Fried, a long time reproductive rights activist and scholar, has said “Roe was meant to be the floor, not the ceiling.” The gains of the Roe v. Wade decision were the beginning of women’s liberation, not the final victory. There is still much work to do to guarantee women’s human rights. The Obama Administration has already demonstrated it’s commitment to women’s reproductive freedom, by ending the global gag rule, cutting funding to abstinence-only sex education, reversing the HHS regulation that threatened women’s options with regard to birth control, and stating clearly that a woman’s right to decide what to do with an unintended pregnancy must be respected.
But Obama’s record is far from perfect. In an attempt to win Republican votes for his economic stimulus package, he cut funding for family planning from the bill. He also failed to remove the Hyde Amendment, which restricts federal funding for abortion, from the budget. While it is refreshing to see a political leader try sincerely to reach across the aisle and work toward solutions for everyone, it is not heartening to see compromise reached at the expense of the needs of women.
Obama’s call for finding ‘common ground’ on the abortion issue to end the ‘culture wars’ and put an end to the ‘stale and fruitless debate’ is one to be watched closely. On the one hand, the endless debate between the anti-abortion movement that seeks to deny women access to any and all abortion and the reproductive justice movement that seeks to ensure all women’s access to safe and legal abortion has gotten us nowhere. However, it is not yet clear that the ‘abortion reduction’ agenda is the common ground that it claims to be.
On the surface it seems that reducing the need for abortions in this country is a goal we could all agree on. Those of us in the reproductive justice movement are certainly in favor if improving women’s access to contraception and improving young women’s knowledge with better sex education programs. Both of these strategies have been shown to reduce the rate of unintended pregnancy which then leads to a reduction in the need for abortion services. Of course, there would also be a need for improving women’s access to education, childcare services, paid maternity leave and better paying jobs – all of which would enable more women to choose to carry a pregnancy to term if she wished. Ending violence against women, improving single women’s chances to get out of poverty, and ending the punitive nature of welfare for single mothers would also be important pieces of this ‘abortion reduction’ agenda.
Unfortunately, abortion opponents seem to be focused on reducing the number of abortions performed, through such nebulous strategies as providing incentives for pregnant women to carry to term and facilitating adoption services. Indeed, the conversation on abortion reduction seems to lack any sense that access to abortion is fundamental to ensuring a woman’s human right to determine the course of her own life. Meanwhile this national conversation is also taking place in the midst of continued efforts at the state level to restrict women’s access to abortion, through mandatory waiting periods, forced ultrasounds, mandatory counseling and attempts to declare fertilized eggs as ‘persons.’
At a minimum, any strategy for abortion reduction must include:
- funding for comprehensive, evidence-based sex education, improved access to contraception,
- access to abortion services, regardless of ability to pay, and
- support for families with children through access to childcare, access to healthcare, living wage jobs and paid family leave.
It is unclear at this time whether there is any common ground to be found in the abortion debate. It is however refreshing to not have to argue whether or not abortion should be legal. Hopefully, these discussions will lead to policy changes that will help women prevent unintended pregnancies and provide support to women who choose to be mothers. It is exciting to be having conversations about how to advance women’s reproductive rights rather than fighting tooth and nail to prevent the erosion of the rights we have. There is still much work ahead on the road to reproductive justice, but we may finally have the space to do that work.