Roe was meant to be the floor
Posted on January 22, 2010
It’s been 37 years since the Supreme Court ruled that a woman had a constitutional right to obtain an abortion, and not a day has gone by that someone, somewhere attempted to whittle away women’s access to that right. While the legality of abortion seems safe enough for the moment, the reality of accessing abortion is not promising. In 1973, the promise of Roe v. Wade was it would give women freedom to decide for themselves when and whether to bear children. That promise has not been realized for many women.
In 1977, came the Hyde Amendment, a grossly unjust piece of legislation that prohibits the use of federal funds in paying for abortion services. This tells low-income women, women in the military, women who work for the federal government, that they only have the right to obtain an abortion if they can pay for it themselves.
Today, 24 states require a woman to wait, usually 24 hours, between receiving counseling and obtaining an abortion; 17 states require women to receive mandated counseling before obtaining an abortion (this counseling often includes inaccurate information about links between abortion and breast cancer, the long-term psychological impact of abortion or includes information about fetal pain and the availability of ultrasounds); 34 states require some form of parental involvement in a minor’s decision to have an abortion (either through obtaining consent or notifying one or more parent). All of these provisions are intended to limit women’s access to abortion services.
The new health care reform, despite assurances that it would not become a battleground for women’s reproductive health, threatens to limit even more women’s access to abortion by placing further restrictions on who can and cannot obtain abortions and how they will be paid for.
Today, 87% of counties have no abortion provider, 25% of women have to travel more than 50 miles to obtain an abortion. The number of abortion providers around the country is declining, in part because fewer medical schools teach the procedure, and partly because being an abortion provider can be a very risky business. By a somewhat ironic twist of fate, the 37th anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision also marks the start of the trial of the murderer of Dr. George Tiller. Crueler yet, it looks as though the defense is going to be allowed to argue that Scott Roeder believed that he was acting out of deeply held belief that by killing George Tiller he was preventing a greater injustice. A great man was assassinated in front of his friends and family, because he believed that women have the right to decide the course of their lives, because he believed -and acted on that belief- that abortion access is fundamental to a woman’s right to self-determination. Dr. Tiller was a man of extraordinary courage who worked every day to ensure women had access to these rights. And the man who killed him is going to argue that what he did was justice.
Roe may be safe, but women’s access to abortion is not. While it is far, far preferable to keep abortion legal, we have to also recognize that Roe was meant to be the foundation of creating reproductive justice. Legal abortion is the minimum of what we need for women to fully realize their rights and potential as human beings. Roe was not ever meant to be the pinnacle of achievement for women’ rights and women’s health. So, let’s celebrate this anniversary for what it is: a call to action to realize reproductive justice for all women.
Repeal Hyde.
Create Health Reform that meets all women’s reproductive health needs.
Stop treating abortion as a taboo. It is a safe medical procedure that saves women’s lives.
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